Policultivo de plantas medicinales / aromáticas implementado en maceteros diseñados a partir de llantas recicladas
The research was conducted in the neighborhood Chiche Obraje , the climatic conditions of the sector are: average temperature 19 0C , 60 % relative humidity , wind speed 3 km / h, irradiation 10 hours a day , 50 % of the surface Puembo consists of a young soil ( Inceptisol ) , the ecological wealth...
| Autor Principal: | Paz Jácome, Jorge Fernando |
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| Formato: | masterThesis |
| Idioma: | spa |
| Publicado: |
2015
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| Materias: | |
| Acceso en línea: |
http://dspace.ups.edu.ec/handle/123456789/9519 |
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| Sumario: |
The research was conducted in the neighborhood Chiche Obraje , the climatic conditions of the sector are: average temperature 19 0C , 60 % relative humidity , wind speed 3 km / h, irradiation 10 hours a day , 50 % of the surface Puembo consists of a young soil ( Inceptisol ) , the ecological wealth is interesting, is composed of a variety of plant species , a large collection of birds , reptiles and amphibians , which are found on the slopes of the canyon Chiche . It is regrettable that there are no plans for conservation or preservation.
In the study area planting polyculture of aromatic / medicinal plants is proposed by a selection based primarily on the ancient knowledge of the people and the bibliography; Thus, the following plants were chosen: chamomile (Chamaemelum nobile), yerba buena (Mentha sativa), basil (Ocimum basilicum L), congona (Piperonia refleta L), oregano (Origanum vulgare L), mint (Mentha spicata), lavender (Lavandula officinalis); these plants show their adaptation to climate floor, its size meets the purpose of planting in pots recycled tires and also abandoned by their allelopathy, is ensuring control of each species.
This paper proposes tire recycling for processing two types of pots: one called Horizontal planter, and another called the vertical planter.
The built planters were developed based on the parameters of bionics and respecting the categories, the process sought similarity between biotic beings sector (flowers and birds) as a result of recycling of this waste, the container was developed, using a traditional process ensuring that no waste is generated.
The economic analysis determined a cost for recycling planter $ 7.29 as the final value, demonstrating that it is feasible for those who want to practice this form of Urban Agriculture. |
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