Relocalización Poblacional en Zonas Vulnerables Perspectiva Antropólogica. El Caso del Barrio Chalet de Santa Fe (Argentina)

This thesis is part of a project carried out by the World Habitat Research Centre (WHRC) and the Universidad Nacional del Litoral (UNL) in which they seek answers to the question whether the population relocation is a response to mitigate risks from natural phenomena ends. As a place of study wa...

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Autor Principal: Rojas Rivas, Cristhian Andrés
Formato: bachelorThesis
Idioma: spa
Publicado: 2015
Materias:
Acceso en línea: http://dspace.ups.edu.ec/handle/123456789/10205
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Sumario: This thesis is part of a project carried out by the World Habitat Research Centre (WHRC) and the Universidad Nacional del Litoral (UNL) in which they seek answers to the question whether the population relocation is a response to mitigate risks from natural phenomena ends. As a place of study was chosen the city of Santa Fe in Argentina. Although often not covered by the media, 2 of the 100 fatal disasters worldwide about the economic losses affected Argentina. In particular, it is flooding. From Thus, Santa Fe has suffered devastating floods in 2003 and 2007 in which l pierderon even human lives. The losses were multiplied by settlements the riverbanks. As a result, Santa Fe developed a plan to relocate people settled in the most vulnerable areas. This thesis makes a case study of Barrio Villa where water in some places reached up to 4 meters and covered many houses went under water up to two months. The controversy that erupted by the flood was so great that involved a number of actors ranging from the neighborhood organizations, institutions, groups created as a result of flooding, instiuciones public. The main objective of this thesis is to capture and analyze the views and opinions that people have who lives in Villa about relocation. It aims to assess whether the relocation from the perspective of people can be a viable strategy or not. To meet this objective It is useful to inquire into the reasons why some people choose to live in areas highly risky and vulnerable to extreme natural phenomena. It is argued that people They do not live only in these areas because there are no other places, but also respond to certain needs them. So in order to mitigate the risk currently facing, it is need to understand their needs and priorities that are reflected in their daily lives and particularly in its opinion towards the concept of relocation. Theoretically the thesis is based on three main concepts: social vulnerability, which states that Disasters are not natural but a result of social circumstances; livelihoods that give guidelines to analyze the strategies in which survival is based and which affected for a potential relocation and finally relocation from an anthropological perspective, Emphasizing the space-time dimension. A methodological level was first collected qualitative data through conversations with Key partners observativa participation and semi-structured interviews. Then endorsed the qualitative information with quantitative data and results obtained so most complete that not only represent the views of key stakeholders. As research progresses we will be revealing, history, space, time, of a neighborhood and as I face this threat that touched many political, economic, social, cultural, and how these factors are affecting the confronting theory. All this told through Thesis in Applied Anthropology the partners are those who built this thesis, which the qualifying and Iran I coloring in which lean on weaving all frames to go confronted this theory and to go closer the reality of the people.