Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) and its Relation with Perioperative Complications: Literature Review

The aim of this article is to make a literature review of the importance of Obstructive Sleep Apnea-Hypopnea Syndrome (OSA) in the population that will be taken to surgery and how to detect preoperatively patients at high risk for perioperative complications by the STOP-BANG questionnaire. Thus, we...

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Autor Principal: Ruiz Morales, Álvaro; Pontificia Universidad Javeriana
Otros Autores: Hidalgo Martínez, Patricia; Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Sánchez Mejía, Sandra I.; Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Perea Bello, Ana H.; Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Segura Salguero, Juan Camilo; Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Chavarriaga Soto, Julián; Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Valencia Peña, Maury; Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Rodríguez Salazar, Catalina; Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Ruiz Delgado, Julio A.; Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Chaparro de Reyes, Laura Catalina; Pontificia Universidad Javeriana
Formato: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Idioma: spa
Publicado: Pontificia Universidad Javeriana 2014
Materias:
Acceso en línea: http://revistas.javeriana.edu.co/index.php/vnimedica/article/view/16332
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Sumario: The aim of this article is to make a literature review of the importance of Obstructive Sleep Apnea-Hypopnea Syndrome (OSA) in the population that will be taken to surgery and how to detect preoperatively patients at high risk for perioperative complications by the STOP-BANG questionnaire. Thus, we performed a search in PubMed, Science and SciELO databases. OSA is a major medical problem with variable prevalence (up to 26 % in the general population depending on the centre where they are evaluated). It is a disease with an insidious and progressive onset, in which there are recurrent episodes of apneas or hypopneas caused by obstruction of the upper airway during sleep, resulting in a significant impairment of quality of life. Therefore, we want to assess whether this instrument can be used to identify, preoperatively, patients who have perioperative complications, probably because it identifies patients with undiagnosed OSA.