Determinación del área, georreferenciación y elaboración de un inventario forestal en los 11 sumideros del D.M. de Quito

The present study aims at developing a forest inventory of 11 sinks the Distrito Metropolitano de Quito, they found sectorally located at: north, center, south and east; orthophotos are generated from georeferenced images taken with a phantom Drone 3 Professional, which define the location of the pe...

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Autor Principal: Cumbagin Torres, Jorge Xavier
Otros Autores: Mejía Buitrón, Henry Paúl
Formato: bachelorThesis
Idioma: spa
Publicado: 2016
Materias:
Acceso en línea: http://dspace.ups.edu.ec/handle/123456789/13061
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Sumario: The present study aims at developing a forest inventory of 11 sinks the Distrito Metropolitano de Quito, they found sectorally located at: north, center, south and east; orthophotos are generated from georeferenced images taken with a phantom Drone 3 Professional, which define the location of the permanent sample plot the same which aims to understand the changes that occur over time. For forest inventory was taken as a guide the field manual of the Evaluación Nacional Forestal but not entirely of their own sinks as location, extension features, etc. The parameters analyzed in field with respect to the inventory were common and scientific, actual height and bole name, the DAP and the health of the tree. The volume and basal area are calculated using the above parameters, it is important to emphasize that the inventory is strictly focused on tree species because the shrub species are consider as ephemeral; thus a summary table where the total number of species and trees inventoried specified is generated; so as to Eucalyptus is established as the most representative species and species considered invasive; consequently the total area and vegetation cover of each sink was determined. Getting a total area of 1799.19 which has 76% belongs to the arboreal space; the difference corresponds to recreational spaces. The study focuses on the arboreal space.