Determinación del agente etiológico causante de mastitis en cabras (Capra hircus) en las provincias DE Pichincha y Carchi.

The aim of the research project was to determine the Etiologic Agent of caprine mastitis and bacterial resistance of animals to different antibiotics. The research was conducted in a goat-fold of the company la Pampilla, located in the parish Yaruqui, province of Pichincha; and on small and me...

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Autor Principal: Sarzosa Bedoya, María Victoria
Formato: masterThesis
Idioma: spa
Publicado: 2017
Materias:
Acceso en línea: http://dspace.ups.edu.ec/handle/123456789/14240
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Sumario: The aim of the research project was to determine the Etiologic Agent of caprine mastitis and bacterial resistance of animals to different antibiotics. The research was conducted in a goat-fold of the company la Pampilla, located in the parish Yaruqui, province of Pichincha; and on small and medium farms producing goat's milk in the parish of Mira, Carchi province.The results of the study were 45% of the samples taken in Pichincha and 24% in the province of Carchi presented values > 700000 CCS/mL, outside the normal range according to the NTE INEN 2624 of 7,0 x 105 CCS/cc. As for the hygienic quality, in the province of Pichincha we found 5% and in the province of Carchi 4%, of cases with values > 800000 CFU / cc, outside the ranges established by the norm.For microbiological analysis, presented low counts in cases; in the samples of the province of Pichincha, (27%) were positive to Coagulase-negative staphylococci; while in the province of Carchi (3%) it was Staphylococcus intermedius and (44%) Coagulase-negative staphylococci. In the analysis of susceptibility for the detection of bacterial resistance of goats, it was noted the following; in the province of Pichincha showed resistance by 27% for Benzylpenicillin, 13% Ampicillin, 3% Tetracycline; in the province of Carchi showed resistance by 29% to Ampicillin, 28% Benzylpenicillin, 2% Cefotaxime, 2% Chloramphenicol, 2% Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole and 2% Tetracycline. Key