Development of a BCI based on real-time neural source localization
Brain-Computer-Interfaces (BCIs) provide a novel way of communication by interpreting different types of brain states. This principle of reading minds makes BCIs a challenging but at the same time fascinating topic among the different disciplines of electrophysiology and biomedical-signal-process...
| Autor Principal: | Klüber, Viktor |
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| Formato: | Tesis de Maestría |
| Idioma: | Inglés |
| Publicado: |
Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
2017
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| Materias: | |
| Acceso en línea: |
http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/9519 |
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| Sumario: |
Brain-Computer-Interfaces (BCIs) provide a novel way of communication by interpreting
different types of brain states. This principle of reading minds makes BCIs a
challenging but at the same time fascinating topic among the different disciplines of
electrophysiology and biomedical-signal-processing.
This work describes the development of a non-invasive BCI approach using steadystate-
visual-evoked-potentials (SSVEP) as a mental strategy. SSVEP based BCIs require
an external visual stimulation, which in this work is transmitted by a LCD-screen.
Consequently, a visual reactive BCI is integrated as a plug-in into the open source
project MNE-CPP, which provides an extensive library for brain monitoring and processing.
MNE-Scan, as a standalone software from MNE-CPP, contains the necessary
real-time source localization and is used as a framework for the BCI. Moreover, an
expansion with a screen keyboard device shows the BCI’s practicability.
The work’s result delivers a functioning SSVEP BCI approach with an average detection
accuracy of 86 %. However, it is shown, that a transition from a BCI on sensor
level to a BCI on source level is challenging and requires a certain pre-development,
whereby a first approach of the BCI only was realized on sensor level in this work. |
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