Towards the eternal peace in the land of the postheroic society: From the Anarchy of Sovereignty of the 19th century to the Ius Contra Bellum of the United Nations

The following article analyzes the history of public international law regarding thetransformation of sovereignty anarchy of the nineteenth century into the jus contrabellum of the United Nations, according to the research interest of interdisciplinaryexplain fundamental process of pacification. In...

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Autor Principal: Marquardt, Bernd
Formato: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Idioma: spa
Publicado: Universidad Santo Tomás, Bogotá-Colombia 2016
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Acceso en línea: http://revistas.usta.edu.co/index.php/iusta/article/view/2532
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Sumario: The following article analyzes the history of public international law regarding thetransformation of sovereignty anarchy of the nineteenth century into the jus contrabellum of the United Nations, according to the research interest of interdisciplinaryexplain fundamental process of pacification. In the first part, the great violentizaciónof international relations in the era of anarchy of sovereignty (1772-1945) will becharacterized considering the myth of an alleged Westphalian system, the creationof the system of St. Petersburg (1772) and Vienna (1815), the empirical scenario ofviolent territorial changes and the second face of the anarchy of sovereignty as thegenocide of the nation state, subsequently to formulate the approach to an explanation,not to mention the phenomenon of theming increasing globalization of lawcalled civilized nations and the notable exception as zonal inter-American peace.The second part is devoted to the great global peacekeeping to post- war status of world peace community. The ius contra bellum UN will be discussed according tothe general prohibition of the use of force (1945) and present the striking resultof the end of the wars of conquest (1967). In addition, the development of worldpeace justice will be discussed. Contextualization will focus on the creation of anew post- heroic mentality. Likewise, take into account the de- imperializationand counter - current trends by the warmongering neo- preventive and humanitarian.Finally, the issue of the commercial States Peace be discussed, ending witha comprehensive synthesis of the above .