Analysis of the Mexican Policy regarding organ trafficking between 2012-2017
Since the beginning of the 1980s, organ trafficking began to rise in the Middle Eastern and European countries as a new form of power for organized crime networks, as a threat for States, and as a new obstacle for international organizations. Organ trafficking later expanded to North and Latin...
| Autor Principal: | Flores Avilés, María Gabriela |
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| Formato: | bachelorThesis |
| Idioma: | English |
| Publicado: |
PUCE-Quito
2019
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| Materias: | |
| Acceso en línea: |
8159 |
| Etiquetas: |
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| Sumario: |
Since the beginning of the 1980s, organ trafficking began to rise in the Middle Eastern and
European countries as a new form of power for organized crime networks, as a threat for
States, and as a new obstacle for international organizations. Organ trafficking later
expanded to North and Latin American countries. Hence, International Organizations such
as the United Nations, the World Health Organization, the United Nations Office on Drugs
and Crime, etc. have developed international legal instruments such as Conventions,
Protocols, and Policies in order to detain and control organ trafficking in the global context.
For example, countries such as Mexico have had to adapt their legislation in order to align
their policies to the international legal instruments in order to combat organ trafficking with
difficulty, because of internal factors such as bureaucracy and corruption that worsened in
the mandate of former President Enrique Peña Nieto. To study the interaction between the
Mexican State, International Organizations and organized criminal networks, this
dissertation will analyze the Mexican policy regarding organ trafficking between 2012 and
2017. This case will be analyzed through a mixed methodology, with both a qualitative and
quantitative approach. Also, this will be studied and analyzed, through the Complex
Interdependence Theory of Robert Keohane and Joseph Nye, as well as the Public
Administration Theory of Miguel Galindo, a framework to study the necessity of
cooperation between actors and the dynamic system of norms implemented by those who
govern a politically organized community. |
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