Influence of Linkage on the Declared Price for Customs Taxation: Treatment of Transfer Pricing in Customs Valuation

The Customs Value is the tax base for import taxes, defined in the Valuation Agreement of the WTO as the transaction value, the price actually paid or payable for the goods. However, the price agreed between related companies can be unacceptable, since they could be fixed to take advantage of tax en...

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Autor Principal: Vásquez Nieva, Óscar
Otros Autores: Arias Quispe, José
Formato: Artículo
Idioma: spa
Publicado: Derecho & Sociedad 2015
Materias:
Law
Acceso en línea: http://revistas.pucp.edu.pe/index.php/derechoysociedad/article/view/12577/13135
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Sumario: The Customs Value is the tax base for import taxes, defined in the Valuation Agreement of the WTO as the transaction value, the price actually paid or payable for the goods. However, the price agreed between related companies can be unacceptable, since they could be fixed to take advantage of tax environments where they are. Nonetheless, the relationship is not always a factor in determining the price, which can be tested by a Study of Transfer Pricing (for customs purposes) to develop the comparative method with respect to transactions between two unrelated companies under identical or similar conditions, contained in Andean Community Resolution 1684, providing evidence to apply the following procedures:a) Analysis of the Circumstances of the Sale, or b) Using a Criterion Value.