Caracterización de microorganismos con actividad antimicrobiana provenientes de suelos de los cantones Quito y Rumiñahui

Currently, antibiotic resistance worldwide is a serious problem that worsens every day, which is why the pharmaceutical, biotechnology and health industries are destined to provide solutions to this problem, for which they have joined forces to create new antibiotics obtained from natural resources,...

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Autor Principal: Bastidas Cevallos, Yomaira Elizabeth
Otros Autores: Vaca Viracucha, Josselyn Karina
Formato: bachelorThesis
Idioma: spa
Publicado: 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea: http://dspace.ups.edu.ec/handle/123456789/16074
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Sumario: Currently, antibiotic resistance worldwide is a serious problem that worsens every day, which is why the pharmaceutical, biotechnology and health industries are destined to provide solutions to this problem, for which they have joined forces to create new antibiotics obtained from natural resources, which have the purpose of replacing chemically manufactured antibacterials or naturally obtained ones that currently do not have the same effectiveness against infections. The present investigation focuses on the characterization of strains, with the capacity to produce antibiotics, extracted from soil samples from the Quito and Rumiñahui cantons; Two different strains were isolated, which were referenced with the codes: PAP48 and PAP49 G3A, which were subjected to biochemical tests and identification kits to determine which taxonomic group they belong to. Antibiogram type tests, spectrum of activity, were also carried out to determine the type of antibiotic produced by the strain. The strains identified were: Micrococcus luteus (PAP49 G3A) and Streptococcus Group C / G (PAP48), with 98,69 % and 99,83 % identification respectively.