Diseño e implementación de un sistema para impulsar agua desde una vertiente hasta un tanque de distribución a 700 m de distancia mediante un sistema de bombeo

The purpose of this project is the design and implementation of a hydraulic wheel that drives a piston pump, to pump 190 MCA, to a distribution tank located at 700 m, taking advantage of the kinetic energy of the water and work to convert it into potential energy. An analysis of alternatives is...

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Autor Principal: Guaña Quilumba, Franklin Ramiro
Otros Autores: Quishpe Sacancela, Edgar Vidal
Formato: bachelorThesis
Idioma: spa
Publicado: 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea: http://dspace.ups.edu.ec/handle/123456789/16063
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Sumario: The purpose of this project is the design and implementation of a hydraulic wheel that drives a piston pump, to pump 190 MCA, to a distribution tank located at 700 m, taking advantage of the kinetic energy of the water and work to convert it into potential energy. An analysis of alternatives is done, taking as reference three pumping systems that meet the required objectives, choosing the most efficient one that uses renewable energies, by means of the selected method the concepts and formulas are established. With the above considerations, all the parameters necessary for the selection of the wheel diameter were determined, also the flow, speed and hydraulic jump, for the design of the sand trap, and the uptake in the river. To find the total height, we considered the geodesic height, measured by topographic points, plus the total of friction losses throughout the system, with the wheel RPM and total pump height, the pump curve is picked, which satisfies the required demand, and the PSI pressure was established to select the appropriate pipe. The direct and indirect costs for the execution and construction of the project are determined, in view of the data obtained, their cost and benefit can be compared with the current pumping system and with an analysis of the VAN and TIR, the time that is recovered is calculated investment. It also includes a simulation analysis of the behavior of the fluid in the discharge pipe, using the SOLIDWORKS 2017 software, once the study was complete, the system was mustered and the project was determined to deliver 10080 liters of water in 24 hours, benefiting 200 people from the Chami community for consumption. Finally, it includes recommendations and a detailed maintenance and operation manual to extend the useful life of the system used.