Estado cognitivo en los adultos mayores beneficiarios del centro “Casa Somos” de la Roldós-Pisulí, en el periodo enero y julio 2016

The research Cognitive status in the elderly beneficiaries of the "Casa Somos" center of the Roldós-Pisulí, is part of a larger research, in progress, carried out at the Universidad Politécnica Salesiana: "Cognitive development, quality of life and subjective perception Of the a...

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Autor Principal: Bustos Gordón, Nanny Candiré
Formato: bachelorThesis
Idioma: spa
Publicado: 2017
Materias:
Acceso en línea: http://dspace.ups.edu.ec/handle/123456789/13487
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Sumario: The research Cognitive status in the elderly beneficiaries of the "Casa Somos" center of the Roldós-Pisulí, is part of a larger research, in progress, carried out at the Universidad Politécnica Salesiana: "Cognitive development, quality of life and subjective perception Of the aging” (Heredia, 2015-2017). The objective was to investigate the cognitive condition presented by older adults of the mentioned group. The sample consisted of 30 elderly adults aged 60-89 years, mostly engaged in domestic activities, agriculture and livestock. There is a predominance of people with incomplete primary education and in some cases illiteracy. They do not receive retirement and many receive financial support from their children. They live in an urban area located in a sector bordering the city, the product of a struggle to obtain land. It used a quantitative methodological perspective, through the psychometric tests Mini-Mental and WAIS-IV it was possible to account for how the cognitive functions are found and if there are indices of cognitive impairment in this group of older adults. The findings show the existence of mild cognitive impairment in about half of the group; Deficits are observed in areas such as processing speed, verbal comprehension, orientation, attention and motor skills. It is emphasized that the intellective performance is below the average, evidencing that the crystallized intelligence has not had a sufficient development, whereas the fluid intelligence shows a better performance, although it does not reach optimum.